Mechanics · Bearings

Bearing Equivalent Dynamic Load Calculator

Combine radial and axial load components with bearing-specific dynamic factors before a basic rating-life calculation.

Created v1.0

By Thibaut Grzelak, Mechanical Analysis Engineer

Bearings
01Calculation inputsP = X × Fr + Y × Fa
Input data diagramFᵣ and Fₐ are the applied radial and axial loads; entered catalogue factors X and Y combine them.FᵣFₐ
Input identificationFᵣ and Fₐ are the applied radial and axial loads; entered catalogue factors X and Y combine them.

Results are up to date.

03

Results

Metric
Radial contribution
5kN
Axial contribution
0kN
View calculation detailsFormulas, SI conversion, numerical substitution and resultsOpen ↓

Calculation note

Full calculation details

X and Y are user-supplied dynamic factors from documentation applicable to the bearing. Fr and Fa represent the studied load case. The model selects neither a bearing type nor an e threshold and does not replace manufacturer data. Some catalogues impose piecewise rules based on Fa/Fr or e, and sometimes a minimum load; this result only applies the entered factors. Variable-load spectra, shock and additional dynamic effects are excluded.

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01Formulas and symbols

Formulas used

PX × Fr + Y × FaEquivalent dynamic bearing load
XFrX × FrRadial-load contribution
YFaY × FaAxial-load contribution
02Assumptions and limits

Scope of validity

  • X and Y are user-supplied dynamic factors from documentation applicable to the bearing.
  • Fr and Fa represent the studied load case.
  • The model selects neither a bearing type nor an e threshold and does not replace manufacturer data.
  • Some catalogues impose piecewise rules based on Fa/Fr or e, and sometimes a minimum load; this result only applies the entered factors.
  • Variable-load spectra, shock and additional dynamic effects are excluded.
03Validation example

Reference numerical case

  1. Fr = 5 kN, Fa = 2 kN, X = 0.56 and Y = 1.60.
  2. XFr = 2.8 kN and YFa = 3.2 kN.
  3. P = 6.0 kN.
04Frequently asked questions

Questions about the calculation

Where do X and Y come from?

Use the manufacturer catalogue or technical data for the bearing type, geometry and applicable load conditions.

Can X = 1 and Y = 0 always be used?

No. They represent only the initial purely radial example here. Axial load or another regime may require different factors.

Is P the basic dynamic load rating C?

No. P is the applied equivalent dynamic load; C is a bearing rating used later in the L10 relation.

05References

Technical references

  1. ISO 281:2007, Rolling bearings — Dynamic load ratings and rating life.
  2. ISO/TR 1281-1:2021, explanatory notes on ISO 281.
  3. Bearing manufacturer data for X, Y and their conditions of application.