Mechanics · Transmission and rotation

Gear Module ↔ Diametral Pitch Converter

Choose the conversion direction and enter one tooth-size convention.

Created v1.0

By Thibaut Grzelak, Mechanical Analysis Engineer

Transmission and rotation
01Calculation inputsPd = 25.4 / m
mPd25.4 / m25.4 / Pd
Input identificationm expresses tooth size in millimetres, while Pd expresses teeth per inch of pitch diameter.
mm
teeth/in
02

Results

Diametral pitch
—teeth/in

Teeth per inch of pitch diameter.

Relation and numerical substitutionPd = 25.4 / m ; m = 25.4 / Pd

—

m is expressed in millimetres. Pd is expressed in teeth per inch of pitch diameter. Both quantities are strictly positive. The conversion does not calculate tooth count or a gear diameter.

01Formulas and symbols

Formulas used

Pd25.4 / mDiametral pitch from module in millimetres
m25.4 / PdModule in millimetres from diametral pitch
02Assumptions and limits

Scope of validity

  • m is expressed in millimetres.
  • Pd is expressed in teeth per inch of pitch diameter.
  • Both quantities are strictly positive.
  • The conversion does not calculate tooth count or a gear diameter.
03Validation example

Reference numerical case

  1. m = 2.54 mm gives Pd = 10 teeth/in.
  2. Pd = 8 teeth/in gives m = 3.175 mm.
  3. The inverse conversion returns the starting value.
04References

Technical references

  1. SDP/SI, Elements of Metric Gear Technology, section 2.5.
  2. KHK Gears, Comparison of Pitch.