Mechanics · Transmission and rotation

Torque, power and rotational speed

Choose the unknown quantity and enter the other two values. The calculation uses P = T·ω.

Created v1.0

By Thibaut Grzelak, Mechanical Analysis Engineer

Transmission and rotation
01Calculation inputsP = T · ω
Tn
Input identificationTorque T and rotational speed n determine mechanical power P.
02

Results

Torque
—

Driving or resisting torque.

Rotational speed
—

Shaft speed.

Relation and numerical substitutionP = T · ω = 2π · T · n / 60

—

Steady operation. Power and torque on the same shaft. Losses excluded.

01Formulas and symbols

Formulas used

PT · ωMechanical power
ω2πn / 60Angular speed
TP / ωTorque
02Assumptions and limits

Scope of validity

  • Steady operation.
  • Power and torque on the same shaft.
  • Losses excluded.
03Validation example

Reference numerical case

  1. T = 95.493 N·m and n = 1,500 rpm.
  2. P = 15.000 kW.
04References

Technical references

  1. Mechanical relation P = T·ω.
  2. BIPM, SI units.

Power transmission

Relations between torque, power, speed and ratio

A ratio trades speed for torque without creating power. Efficiency reduces available torque.

Torque from P and n

With P in kW and n in rpm, the result is in N·m.

T = 9 549,3 · P / n

Ratio

Gears: Z₂/Z₁. Pulleys: D₂/D₁ without slip.

n₂ = n₁ / i

Output torque

Apply ratio and then efficiency.

T₂ = T₁ · i · η